Saturday, November 18, 2023


THE EFFECTS OF CHAT GPT ON THE MENTAL CAPABILITIES OF STUDENTS
 




ChatGPT can be a helpful tool for students in various ways. It can assist with homework, provide explanations on a wide range of topics, and offer additional learning resources. However, it's important for students to critically evaluate the information and not solely rely on ChatGPT. It's not a substitute for dedicated study and should be used as a supplement to enhance understanding.

Memory Enhancement: ChatGPT can be used to aid memory recall. Users can reinforce their memory of a specific (general knowledge) topic by asking the model to provide information about it.
Skill Development: ChatGPT can be used to develop various skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication.

Negative impact of ChatGPT on education and 
ChatGPT, like any other AI-based model, has its limitations. It is not capable of providing original ideas or critical thinking, which is essential for students. Additionally, it can be unreliable, as it may provide inaccurate or irrelevant information. Furthermore, it can be a hindrance to students’ creativity and problem-solving skills, as they may become too reliant on the tool to do their work for them. While ChatGPT can be a useful tool for students to access information quickly, it is not a substitute for critical thinking, creativity and problem-solving skills. Students should use it as a tool to aid in their research and understanding, but should not rely on it solely for their work. It is important for students to develop their own critical thinking skills and to use their own creativity to come up with original ideas. This will not only help them in their academic pursuits but also in their future careers.

The positive impact of ChatGPT on education
ChatGPT is a suitable option for creating content, mainly because of its ability to write emails, stories, summaries, reviews, essays, and blogs. ChatGPT’s ability to process information in a short period of time and definitely the easy access to its users helped it gain popularity – now among students too.



Wednesday, November 24, 2021

 ORGANO, JUDILYN C. BASAB 1-1


๐—”๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—บ, ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜€๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€, ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€, ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ณ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€.


๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—”๐—ฐ๐˜ (๐—ฅ๐—”) ๐—ก๐—ผ. ๐Ÿต๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฏ, ๐˜„๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—”๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ, ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜† ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ, ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜€๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—š๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—จ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐˜€ (๐—Ÿ๐—š๐—จ๐˜€) ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ% ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ต ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐Ÿฏ๐—ฅ๐˜€ (๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฒ, ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜†๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด).

















๐™.๐˜ผ 9003 ๐˜ผ๐™ฃ ๐™–๐™˜๐™ฉ. ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ซ๐™ž๐™™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™›๐™ค๐™ง ๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™š๐™˜๐™ค๐™ก๐™ค๐™œ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐™จ๐™ค๐™ก๐™ž๐™™ ๐™ฌ๐™–๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™š ๐™ข๐™–๐™ฃ๐™–๐™œ๐™š๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ. ๐™’๐™š ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ช๐™˜๐™ฉ ๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™–๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ฎ ๐™ง๐™š๐™ก๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ฉ๐™๐™ž๐™จ ๐™ง๐™š๐™ฅ๐™ช๐™—๐™ก๐™ž๐™˜ ๐™–๐™˜๐™ฉ. ๐™ฌ๐™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ ๐™ฌ๐™š ๐™˜๐™–๐™ก๐™ก๐™š๐™™ ๐˜ฝ๐˜ฟ๐™ˆ ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š "๐˜ฝ๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™ฉ๐™ก๐™š ๐™ˆ๐™ค ๐˜ฟ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š ๐™ˆ๐™ค" ๐™ฉ๐™๐™ž๐™จ ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ช๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™จ๐™˜๐™๐™ค๐™ค๐™ก ๐™ฌ๐™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ ๐™๐™š๐™ก๐™ฅ ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™จ๐™˜๐™๐™ค๐™ค๐™ก ๐™œ๐™š๐™ฉ ๐™›๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฌ๐™–๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™š, ๐™ˆ๐™–๐™ฎ๐™—๐™š ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก ๐™–๐™จ๐™  ๐™๐™ค๐™ฌ ๐™ฌ๐™š ๐™œ๐™š๐™ฉ ๐™›๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™ž๐™จ?. ๐™๐™๐™š ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™ฌ๐™š๐™ง ๐™ž๐™จ, ๐™š๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™ฎ ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ข๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™™๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™จ ๐™œ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™™๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š ๐™—๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™ฉ๐™ก๐™š๐™จ, ๐™’๐™š ๐™จ๐™š๐™ก๐™ก ๐™ž๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™Ÿ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™ ๐™จ๐™๐™ค๐™ฅ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™ž๐™จ ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™ฌ๐™š ๐™š๐™–๐™ง๐™ฃ ๐™ข๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™š๐™ฎ, ๐™๐™๐™ž๐™จ ๐™–๐™˜๐™ฉ. ๐™๐™š๐™ก๐™ฅ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ซ๐™ž๐™ง๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™จ๐™–๐™ข๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ข๐™š ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™—๐™š๐™ก๐™ค๐™ซ๐™š๐™™ ๐™จ๐™˜๐™๐™ค๐™ค๐™ก.











Saturday, February 27, 2021

แด„ส€แด‡แด€แด›ษชแด แด‡ แดกส€ษชแด›ษชษดษข ๊œฐษชษดแด€สŸ แด˜แด‡แด›แด€/แด€แด„แด›ษชแด ษชแด›ส


ⒶⒸⓇⓄⓈⓉⒾⒸ ⓅⓄⒺⓂ ⓄⒻ ⓎⓄⓊⓇ ⒻⒾⓇⓈⓉ ⓃⒶⓂⒺ

J-is for Jocose, your wit and nature
U-is for Unpretentious, never one to boast
D-is for Dazzling, a beautiful star
I-is for Innovative, you think like no other
L-is for Lavish, the praise you deserve
Y-is for Yeasty, bubbling with creativity 
N-is for Nourishing, in every relation

ⒶⒸⓇⓄⓈⓉⒾⒸ ⓅⓄⒺⓂ ⓄⒻ ⓉⒽⒺ ⓌⓄⓇⒹ ⒹⓇⒶⓂⒶ

D-drama is the specific mode of fiction
R-represented in perform
A-action is a Greek word
M-mime is a word of drama where the action of a story is told only the movement
A-assemble spectators or listeners at a public event

๐“‘๐“ก๐“˜๐“”๐“• ๐“”๐“ง๐“Ÿ๐“›๐“๐“๐“๐“ฃ๐“˜๐“ž๐“ ๐“ž๐“• ๐“ฃ๐“—๐“” ๐“•๐“ž๐“›๐“›๐“ž๐“ฆ๐“˜๐“๐“–:

ⒾⓃⓉⒺⓇⓉⒺⓍⓉⓊⒶⓁⓁⒾⓉⓎ
-refers to the intertextual relationships that form the meaning of a text. Recognizable echoes of other texts in a document add layers of context to the experience of the text.

ⒹⓇⒶⓂⒶ
-is the particular performance style of fiction: a play, opera, mime, dance, etc., performed in a theater, or on radio or television.

ⒹⓇⒶⓂⒶ ⓈⓉⒶⒼⒾⓃⒼ ⓂⓄⒹⒶⓁⒾⓉⒾⒺⓈ


Proscenium stages, known as the proscenium arch, have an architectural structure, but not necessarily arched in form. Their stages are deep and often raked, meaning that the platform is sloped gently away from the crowd.

The thrust stage area can be semi-circular or half a polygon with any number of sides, rather than being square. These types of stages are commonly used to enhance the degree of intimacy between the actors and the audience.

In-the-round theaters have a central stage area on all sides, surrounded by the audience. The seating is almost never arranged in a circular fashion; instead, it is typically arranged in a square or polygonal pattern. The actors enter between the seats through aisles or vomitories. The scenery is kept to a minimum and strategically arranged so as not to block the audience's vision.

Proscenium stages



Thrust Stage



Theatres in-the-Ground



๐“ข๐“’๐“ก๐“˜๐“Ÿ๐“ฃ ๐“ฆ๐“ก๐“˜๐“ฃ๐“˜๐“๐“–
ⓈⒽⓄⓇⓉ ⓈⒸⓇⒾⓅⓉ

MARIA: Hi Jen! what are you doing?
JEN: Oh! Hello Maria, ahmmm I am planting some trees here.
MARIA: Ah ok!
JEN: Why don't you have a facemask to go here?
MARIA: Ahmm, I forgot
JEN: Maria, you have to take care of yourself. Especially now, we need to be aware in this pandemic.
MARIA: Jen, what should I do?
JEN: Wear a mask that covers your nose and mouth to help protect yourself and others. And also wash your hands often.g
MARIA: Thanks Jen! From now on I will protect my self.
JEN: You're Welcome bessy, let's fight Coronavirus together. Stay at our Home and don't forget to Pray always. 














Sunday, September 1, 2019

๐Ÿ…ณ๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ†„๐Ÿ…ถ ๐Ÿ…ฐ๐Ÿ…ณ๐Ÿ…ณ๐Ÿ…ธ๐Ÿ…ฒ๐Ÿ†ƒ๐Ÿ…ธ๐Ÿ…พ๐Ÿ…ฝ


 People from all walks of life can experience problems with their drug use, regardless of age, race, background, or the reason they started using drugs in the first place. Some people experiment with recreational drugs out of curiosity, to have a good time, because friends are doing it, or to ease problems such as stress, anxiety, or depression. However, it’s not just illegal drugs, such as cocaine or heroin, that can lead to abuse and addiction. Prescription medications such as painkillers, sleeping pills, and tranquilizers can cause similar problems. In fact, next to marijuana, prescription painkillers are the most abused drugs in the U.S. and more people die from overdosing powerful opioid painkillers each day than from traffic accidents and gun deaths combined. And addiction to opioid painkillers can be so powerful it has become the major risk factor for heroin abuse.

Addiction as a Disease / Disorder Concept:

This concept is the most looked at and debated concept. Ironically it is also the most practiced and used treatment modality. The disease concept is an altered state of central nervous system that comes from an inability to quit abusing drugs and alcohol. The result of which is sickness in the brain caused by this inability. This altered state of the mind is ever present in alcoholic or addict and can only be lessened through sobriety. The disease concept is found in most 12-step based and recovery-oriented programs and is utilized as the standard treatment practice by a majority of drug rehab facilities. Why the debate? Because people have a hard time seeing a self-inflicted problem like addiction as they do with contracted diseases. Still, most governmental treatment officials do refer to the addiction problem’s “disease” like symptoms when discussing addiction.

Addiction as a Choice Concept:

A lesser concept used in treatment, the choice concept is the idea that a person has fallen into drug addiction because they have chosen to do so. Interestingly enough, the choice to quit the addiction is also up to the individual. Treatment is then tailored to help that person make the changes in their life to make that choice. With this they look into a person’s background and address some of the social and behavioral situations that have made this choice possible. A drug rehab that uses this type of concept can use many diverse forms of therapy to look at the alcoholic or addict’s lifestyle and address why they have chosen addiction. Treatment then addresses changing the behaviors that lead to those choices.

Addiction as a Product Concept:

This concept focuses on the underlying issues that cause addiction. Alcohol and drug addiction are a product of other factors. This concept will use therapy and sometimes hypnotherapy to look into the emotional and psychological factors that fuel the addiction. These influences can be caused by childhood trauma, medical factors, and can even be a psychiatric disorder. The feelings in this concept are that the results of these influences can create the desire to use alcohol and drugs to suppress such issues. A continuance of therapy can help the individual to come to terms with the underlying factors and thusly help them with their addiction problem


CONTACT INFORMATION
Contact:09362895907
Email:drug@gmail.com
FB: DrugAddiction





Monday, August 19, 2019

๐Ÿ…ณ๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ†„๐Ÿ…ถ ๐Ÿ…ฐ๐Ÿ…ณ๐Ÿ…ณ๐Ÿ…ธ๐Ÿ…ฒ๐Ÿ†ƒ๐Ÿ…ธ๐Ÿ…พ๐Ÿ…ฝ


๐•€โ„•โ„๐•‹๐•†๐”ป๐•Œโ„‚๐•‹๐•€๐•†โ„•

๐™„๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™™๐™–๐™ฎ’๐™จ ๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ก๐™™, ๐™๐™š๐™–๐™ก๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™จ๐™–๐™›๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ฎ ๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ ๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™–๐™˜๐™š ๐™๐™–๐™จ ๐™—๐™š๐™˜๐™ค๐™ข๐™š ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™ข๐™ค๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™ž๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š. ๐˜ผ ๐™ก๐™ค๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™š ๐™–๐™จ๐™จ๐™ค๐™˜๐™ž๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š
๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™–๐™จ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™๐™š๐™–๐™ก๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™จ๐™–๐™›๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ฎ ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐™˜๐™ก๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™จ๐™ช๐™˜๐™ ๐™–๐™จ ๐™จ๐™–๐™›๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ฎ ๐™จ๐™๐™ค๐™š๐™จ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™จ๐™–๐™›๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ฎ ๐™๐™š๐™ก๐™ข๐™š๐™ฉ๐™จ. ๐™ƒ๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™š๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง, ๐™๐™š๐™–๐™ก๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™จ๐™–๐™›๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ฎ ๐™ž๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™ž๐™š๐™จ ๐™ข๐™ค๐™ง๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™Ÿ๐™ช๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™๐™ฎ๐™จ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก
๐™–๐™จ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™จ, ๐™—๐™ช๐™ฉ ๐™–๐™ก๐™จ๐™ค ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™จ๐™ค๐™˜๐™ž๐™–๐™ก ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ฅ๐™จ๐™ฎ๐™˜๐™๐™ค๐™ก๐™ค๐™œ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐™–๐™จ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™จ. ๐˜ฟ๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™š ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ'๐™จ ๐™ข๐™ค๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐™๐™š๐™–๐™ก๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™—๐™ก๐™š๐™ข๐™จ, ๐™˜๐™ค๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ $109.8 ๐™—๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ž๐™ฃ 1995 ๐™–๐™ก๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™š (๐™ƒ๐™–๐™ง๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ค๐™™, ๐™๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ, ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™‡๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™ข๐™ค๐™ง๐™š, 1998). ๐™„๐™ฃ ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™›๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™ž๐™–๐™ก ๐™˜๐™ค๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™จ, ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™–๐™ก๐™จ๐™ค ๐™š๐™ญ๐™–๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™จ ๐™– ๐™๐™ช๐™ข๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™˜๐™ค๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™ค๐™ช๐™จ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™๐™จ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ก๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š๐™จ ๐™—๐™š๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™™๐™–๐™ข๐™–๐™œ๐™š๐™™ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™›๐™ค๐™ง๐™š๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง ๐™˜๐™๐™–๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™š๐™™ ๐™—๐™ฎ ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ. ๐™‹๐™ง๐™š๐™ซ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™š๐™–๐™ง๐™˜๐™, ๐™–๐™จ ๐™ฌ๐™š๐™ก๐™ก ๐™–๐™จ ๐™˜๐™ก๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™ž๐™š๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š, ๐™๐™–๐™ซ๐™š ๐™จ๐™๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ž๐™ฉ ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™ค๐™›๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ฃ ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™จ๐™จ๐™ž๐™—๐™ก๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ง๐™ซ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™š ๐™จ๐™ช๐™˜๐™˜๐™š๐™จ๐™จ๐™›๐™ช๐™ก๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ. ๐™ƒ๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™š๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง, ๐™จ๐™ช๐™˜๐™ ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ง๐™ซ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ ๐™ข๐™ช๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™—๐™š ๐™œ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™™๐™š๐™™ ๐™จ๐™ค๐™ก๐™ž๐™™๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™š๐™–๐™ง๐™˜๐™ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ข๐™ช๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™–๐™ก๐™จ๐™ค ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ซ๐™ž๐™™๐™š ๐™ก๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™œ-๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ง๐™ข ๐™—๐™š๐™๐™–๐™ซ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ง๐™–๐™ก ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™จ๐™ค๐™ข๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ข๐™š๐™จ ๐™ฅ๐™๐™–๐™ง๐™ข๐™–๐™˜๐™ค๐™ก๐™ค๐™œ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐™จ๐™ช๐™ฅ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ช๐™ก๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ข๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™–๐™˜๐™๐™ž๐™š๐™ซ๐™š ๐™–๐™—๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š.


โ„™๐•Œโ„โ„™๐•†๐•Š๐”ผ

๐˜ผ ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฎ ๐™จ๐™ช๐™—๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ช๐™จ๐™š๐™จ ๐™– ๐™˜๐™๐™–๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™š ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™ค๐™ง๐™œ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™จ๐™ข'๐™จ ๐™ฅ๐™๐™ฎ๐™จ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ก๐™ค๐™œ๐™ฎ ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ฅ๐™จ๐™ฎ๐™˜๐™๐™ค๐™ก๐™ค๐™œ๐™ฎ ๐™ฌ๐™๐™š๐™ฃ ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™ช๐™ข๐™š๐™™.๐——๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ด๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐˜†๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜. ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ด๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฎ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป, ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป, ๐˜€๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด, ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป, ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฎ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป, ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ผ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ฒ.๐™„๐™ฃ ๐™ฅ๐™๐™–๐™ง๐™ข๐™–๐™˜๐™ค๐™ก๐™ค๐™œ๐™ฎ, ๐™– ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™– ๐™˜๐™๐™š๐™ข๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐™จ๐™ช๐™—๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š, ๐™ฉ๐™ฎ๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ ๐™ฃ๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™ฃ ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™ช๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ง๐™š, ๐™ฌ๐™๐™ž๐™˜๐™, ๐™ฌ๐™๐™š๐™ฃ ๐™–๐™™๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ง๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™– ๐™ก๐™ž๐™ซ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ค๐™ง๐™œ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™จ๐™ข, ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™™๐™ช๐™˜๐™š๐™จ ๐™– ๐™—๐™ž๐™ค๐™ก๐™ค๐™œ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐™š๐™›๐™›๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ.๐˜ผ ๐™ฅ๐™๐™–๐™ง๐™ข๐™–๐™˜๐™š๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ, ๐™–๐™ก๐™จ๐™ค ๐™˜๐™–๐™ก๐™ก๐™š๐™™ ๐™– ๐™ข๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ข๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š, ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™– ๐™˜๐™๐™š๐™ข๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐™จ๐™ช๐™—๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™ฉ, ๐™˜๐™ช๐™ง๐™š, ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™š๐™ซ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ, ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™™๐™ž๐™–๐™œ๐™ฃ๐™ค๐™จ๐™š ๐™– ๐™™๐™ž๐™จ๐™š๐™–๐™จ๐™š ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ข๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™š ๐™ฌ๐™š๐™ก๐™ก-๐™—๐™š๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ. ๐™๐™ง๐™–๐™™๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ก๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ๐™จ ๐™ฌ๐™š๐™ง๐™š ๐™ค๐™—๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™ง๐™ค๐™ช๐™œ๐™ ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™–๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™›๐™ง๐™ค๐™ข ๐™ข๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ก ๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™จ, ๐™—๐™ช๐™ฉ ๐™ข๐™ค๐™ง๐™š ๐™ง๐™š๐™˜๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™–๐™ก๐™จ๐™ค ๐™—๐™ฎ ๐™ค๐™ง๐™œ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™˜ ๐™จ๐™ฎ๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™จ๐™ž๐™จ. ๐™‹๐™๐™–๐™ง๐™ข๐™–๐™˜๐™š๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ๐™จ ๐™ข๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™—๐™š ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š๐™™ ๐™›๐™ค๐™ง ๐™– ๐™ก๐™ž๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™™๐™ช๐™ง๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ, ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™– ๐™ง๐™š๐™œ๐™ช๐™ก๐™–๐™ง ๐™—๐™–๐™จ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™›๐™ค๐™ง ๐™˜๐™๐™ง๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™˜ ๐™™๐™ž๐™จ๐™ค๐™ง๐™™๐™š๐™ง๐™จ.

๐”ป๐”ผ๐•Šโ„‚โ„๐•€โ„™๐•‹๐•€๐•†โ„•



















๐˜ฟ๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ, ๐™–๐™ก๐™จ๐™ค ๐™˜๐™–๐™ก๐™ก๐™š๐™™ ๐™จ๐™ช๐™—๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™™๐™ž๐™จ๐™ค๐™ง๐™™๐™š๐™ง, ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™– ๐™™๐™ž๐™จ๐™š๐™–๐™จ๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™–๐™›๐™›๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™จ ๐™– ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™จ๐™ค๐™ฃ'๐™จ ๐™—๐™ง๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™—๐™š๐™๐™–๐™ซ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ง ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ก๐™š๐™–๐™™๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™–๐™—๐™ž๐™ก๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ฎ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ก ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™ค๐™› ๐™– ๐™ก๐™š๐™œ๐™–๐™ก ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก๐™š๐™œ๐™–๐™ก ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ข๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ. ๐™Ž๐™ช๐™—๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š๐™จ ๐™จ๐™ช๐™˜๐™ ๐™–๐™จ ๐™–๐™ก๐™˜๐™ค๐™๐™ค๐™ก, ๐™ข๐™–๐™ง๐™ž๐™Ÿ๐™ช๐™–๐™ฃ๐™– ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š ๐™–๐™ก๐™จ๐™ค ๐™–๐™ง๐™š ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™ž๐™™๐™š๐™ง๐™š๐™™ ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ๐™จ. ๐™’๐™๐™š๐™ฃ ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช'๐™ง๐™š ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™, ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช ๐™ข๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ช๐™š ๐™ช๐™จ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™™๐™š๐™จ๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™๐™–๐™ง๐™ข ๐™ž๐™ฉ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ช๐™จ๐™š๐™จ.

๐˜ฟ๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ง๐™ฉ ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™ž๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ก ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™ค๐™› ๐™– ๐™ง๐™š๐™˜๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ก ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™จ๐™ค๐™˜๐™ž๐™–๐™ก ๐™จ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ, ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™, ๐™›๐™ค๐™ง ๐™จ๐™ค๐™ข๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™š, ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™—๐™š๐™˜๐™ค๐™ข๐™š๐™จ ๐™ข๐™ค๐™ง๐™š ๐™›๐™ง๐™š๐™ฆ๐™ช๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ. ๐™๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ง๐™จ, ๐™ฅ๐™–๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™˜๐™ช๐™ก๐™–๐™ง๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ž๐™™๐™จ, ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™—๐™š๐™œ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™จ ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™จ๐™ช๐™ง๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™˜๐™ง๐™ž๐™—๐™š๐™™ ๐™ข๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ, ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ง๐™š๐™˜๐™š๐™ž๐™ซ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ข๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ ๐™›๐™ง๐™ค๐™ข ๐™– ๐™›๐™ง๐™ž๐™š๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ง๐™š๐™ก๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐™ฌ๐™๐™ค ๐™๐™–๐™จ ๐™—๐™š๐™š๐™ฃ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™˜๐™ง๐™ž๐™—๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ข๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ.

๐™๐™๐™š ๐™ง๐™ž๐™จ๐™  ๐™ค๐™› ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™๐™ค๐™ฌ ๐™›๐™–๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช ๐™—๐™š๐™˜๐™ค๐™ข๐™š ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ซ๐™–๐™ง๐™ž๐™š๐™จ ๐™—๐™ฎ ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ. ๐™Ž๐™ค๐™ข๐™š ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ๐™จ, ๐™จ๐™ช๐™˜๐™ ๐™–๐™จ ๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ž๐™™ ๐™ฅ๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก๐™š๐™ง๐™จ, ๐™๐™–๐™ซ๐™š ๐™– ๐™๐™ž๐™œ๐™๐™š๐™ง ๐™ง๐™ž๐™จ๐™  ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ข๐™ค๐™ง๐™š ๐™ฆ๐™ช๐™ž๐™˜๐™ ๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ง๐™จ.

๐˜ผ๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ข๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™–๐™จ๐™จ๐™š๐™จ, ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช ๐™ข๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™ฃ๐™š๐™š๐™™ ๐™ก๐™–๐™ง๐™œ๐™š๐™ง ๐™™๐™ค๐™จ๐™š๐™จ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™œ๐™š๐™ฉ ๐™๐™ž๐™œ๐™. ๐™Ž๐™ค๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช ๐™ข๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™ฃ๐™š๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™Ÿ๐™ช๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™›๐™š๐™š๐™ก ๐™œ๐™ค๐™ค๐™™. ๐˜ผ๐™จ ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™จ๐™š๐™จ, ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช ๐™ข๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™›๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ž๐™ฉ'๐™จ ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™จ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™™๐™ž๐™›๐™›๐™ž๐™˜๐™ช๐™ก๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™œ๐™ค ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ. ๐˜ผ๐™ฉ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™ฉ๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ฅ ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™ข๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™š ๐™˜๐™ง๐™–๐™ซ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™จ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ข๐™–๐™ ๐™š ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช ๐™›๐™š๐™š๐™ก ๐™ฅ๐™๐™ฎ๐™จ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก (๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™๐™™๐™ง๐™–๐™ฌ๐™–๐™ก ๐™จ๐™ฎ๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ข๐™จ).

๐™”๐™ค๐™ช ๐™ข๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™ฃ๐™š๐™š๐™™ ๐™๐™š๐™ก๐™ฅ ๐™›๐™ง๐™ค๐™ข ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™™๐™ค๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ง, ๐™›๐™–๐™ข๐™ž๐™ก๐™ฎ, ๐™›๐™ง๐™ž๐™š๐™ฃ๐™™๐™จ, ๐™จ๐™ช๐™ฅ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฉ ๐™œ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฅ๐™จ ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™ค๐™ง๐™œ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฏ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™œ๐™ง๐™–๐™ข ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ค๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™˜๐™ค๐™ข๐™š ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ-๐™›๐™ง๐™š๐™š.

๐•Š๐•Œโ„™โ„™๐•†โ„๐•‹

๐™‹๐™š๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™š ๐™›๐™ง๐™ค๐™ข ๐™–๐™ก๐™ก ๐™ฌ๐™–๐™ก๐™ ๐™จ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ก๐™ž๐™›๐™š ๐™˜๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™ž๐™š๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™—๐™ก๐™š๐™ข๐™จ ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ž๐™ง ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š, ๐™ง๐™š๐™œ๐™–๐™ง๐™™๐™ก๐™š๐™จ๐™จ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™–๐™œ๐™š, ๐™ง๐™–๐™˜๐™š, ๐™—๐™–๐™˜๐™ ๐™œ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™™, ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™จ๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ฎ ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ๐™จ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™›๐™ž๐™ง๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™–๐™˜๐™š. ๐™Ž๐™ค๐™ข๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™š ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™ž๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™ง๐™š๐™˜๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ก ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ๐™จ ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™˜๐™ช๐™ง๐™ž๐™ค๐™จ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ฎ, ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™๐™–๐™ซ๐™š ๐™– ๐™œ๐™ค๐™ค๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ข๐™š, ๐™—๐™š๐™˜๐™–๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™›๐™ง๐™ž๐™š๐™ฃ๐™™๐™จ ๐™–๐™ง๐™š ๐™™๐™ค๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ž๐™ฉ, ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™š๐™–๐™จ๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™—๐™ก๐™š๐™ข๐™จ ๐™จ๐™ช๐™˜๐™ ๐™–๐™จ ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™จ, ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ญ๐™ž๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ฎ, ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™™๐™š๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™จ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ. ๐™ƒ๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™š๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง, ๐™ž๐™ฉ’๐™จ ๐™ฃ๐™ค๐™ฉ ๐™Ÿ๐™ช๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก๐™š๐™œ๐™–๐™ก ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ๐™จ, ๐™จ๐™ช๐™˜๐™ ๐™–๐™จ ๐™˜๐™ค๐™˜๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™๐™š๐™ง๐™ค๐™ž๐™ฃ, ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™ก๐™š๐™–๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™–๐™—๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ. ๐™‹๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™˜๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฅ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ข๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ ๐™จ๐™ช๐™˜๐™ ๐™–๐™จ ๐™ฅ๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก๐™š๐™ง๐™จ, ๐™จ๐™ก๐™š๐™š๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก๐™จ, ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฆ๐™ช๐™ž๐™ก๐™ž๐™ฏ๐™š๐™ง๐™จ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™จ๐™ž๐™ข๐™ž๐™ก๐™–๐™ง ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™—๐™ก๐™š๐™ข๐™จ. ๐™„๐™ฃ ๐™›๐™–๐™˜๐™ฉ, ๐™ฃ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ข๐™–๐™ง๐™ž๐™Ÿ๐™ช๐™–๐™ฃ๐™–, ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™˜๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฅ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฅ๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก๐™š๐™ง๐™จ ๐™–๐™ง๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ข๐™ค๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™–๐™—๐™ช๐™จ๐™š๐™™ ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ๐™จ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™.๐™Ž. ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ข๐™ค๐™ง๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™š ๐™™๐™ž๐™š ๐™›๐™ง๐™ค๐™ข ๐™ค๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™™๐™ค๐™จ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™š๐™ง๐™›๐™ช๐™ก ๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ž๐™™ ๐™ฅ๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก๐™š๐™ง๐™จ ๐™š๐™–๐™˜๐™ ๐™™๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™›๐™ง๐™ค๐™ข ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™–๐™›๐™›๐™ž๐™˜ ๐™–๐™˜๐™˜๐™ž๐™™๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™จ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™œ๐™ช๐™ฃ ๐™™๐™š๐™–๐™ฉ๐™๐™จ ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ข๐™—๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š๐™™. ๐˜ผ๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ž๐™™ ๐™ฅ๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก๐™š๐™ง๐™จ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™—๐™š ๐™จ๐™ค ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™š๐™ง๐™›๐™ช๐™ก ๐™ž๐™ฉ ๐™๐™–๐™จ ๐™—๐™š๐™˜๐™ค๐™ข๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ข๐™–๐™Ÿ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ง๐™ž๐™จ๐™  ๐™›๐™–๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™›๐™ค๐™ง ๐™๐™š๐™ง๐™ค๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™–๐™—๐™ช๐™จ๐™š.

๐™Š๐™› ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง๐™จ๐™š, ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š—๐™š๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ง ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก๐™š๐™œ๐™–๐™ก ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™˜๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฅ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ—๐™™๐™ค๐™š๐™จ๐™ฃ’๐™ฉ ๐™–๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ข๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™ก๐™š๐™–๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™–๐™—๐™ช๐™จ๐™š. ๐™Ž๐™ค๐™ข๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™š ๐™–๐™ง๐™š ๐™–๐™—๐™ก๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™ง๐™š๐™˜๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ก ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™˜๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฅ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ๐™จ ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฉ ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™ž๐™š๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฃ๐™š๐™œ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐™š๐™›๐™›๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™จ, ๐™ฌ๐™๐™ž๐™ก๐™š ๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ง๐™จ ๐™›๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™จ๐™ช๐™—๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ ๐™š๐™จ ๐™– ๐™จ๐™š๐™ง๐™ž๐™ค๐™ช๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ก๐™ก ๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ž๐™ง ๐™๐™š๐™–๐™ก๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ฌ๐™š๐™ก๐™ก-๐™—๐™š๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ. ๐™Ž๐™ž๐™ข๐™ž๐™ก๐™–๐™ง๐™ก๐™ฎ, ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ง๐™š ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™ฃ๐™ค ๐™จ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™˜๐™ž๐™›๐™ž๐™˜ ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ฌ๐™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™ข๐™ค๐™ซ๐™š๐™จ ๐™›๐™ง๐™ค๐™ข ๐™˜๐™–๐™จ๐™ช๐™–๐™ก ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™—๐™ก๐™š๐™ข๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™˜. ๐˜ฟ๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™–๐™—๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™ก๐™š๐™จ๐™จ ๐™–๐™—๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™ฎ๐™ฅ๐™š ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™–๐™ข๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™จ๐™ช๐™—๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™ช๐™ข๐™š๐™™ ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™›๐™ง๐™š๐™ฆ๐™ช๐™š๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™ฎ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š, ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ข๐™ค๐™ง๐™š ๐™–๐™—๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™š๐™ฆ๐™ช๐™š๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š๐™จ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š. ๐™„๐™› ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ช๐™จ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™—๐™ก๐™š๐™ข๐™จ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™ก๐™ž๐™›๐™š—๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ , ๐™จ๐™˜๐™๐™ค๐™ค๐™ก, ๐™๐™ค๐™ข๐™š, ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™ง๐™š๐™ก๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™๐™ž๐™ฅ๐™จ—๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช ๐™ก๐™ž๐™ ๐™š๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™๐™–๐™ซ๐™š ๐™– ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™–๐™—๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™—๐™ก๐™š๐™ข.

๐™„๐™› ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช’๐™ง๐™š ๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ง๐™ž๐™š๐™™ ๐™–๐™—๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฉ ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™ฃ ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™– ๐™ก๐™ค๐™ซ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™š’๐™จ ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š, ๐™ก๐™š๐™–๐™ง๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™๐™ค๐™ฌ ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ ๐™–๐™—๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™™๐™š๐™ซ๐™š๐™ก๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™จ—๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ฌ๐™๐™ฎ ๐™ž๐™ฉ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™๐™–๐™ซ๐™š ๐™จ๐™ช๐™˜๐™ ๐™– ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™š๐™ง๐™›๐™ช๐™ก ๐™๐™ค๐™ก๐™™—๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก ๐™œ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช ๐™– ๐™—๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ง ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™™๐™š๐™ง๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™๐™ค๐™ฌ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™—๐™š๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™™๐™š๐™–๐™ก ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™—๐™ก๐™š๐™ข ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ง๐™š๐™œ๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ก ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™ก๐™ž๐™›๐™š. ๐™๐™š๐™˜๐™ค๐™œ๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฏ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช ๐™๐™–๐™ซ๐™š ๐™– ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™—๐™ก๐™š๐™ข ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™›๐™ž๐™ง๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ฅ ๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ง๐™ค๐™–๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ง๐™š๐™˜๐™ค๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™ฎ, ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ ๐™š๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™š๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ค๐™ช๐™จ ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง๐™–๐™œ๐™š ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™š๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™ฉ๐™. ๐™๐™–๐™˜๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™—๐™ก๐™š๐™ข ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฉ ๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฏ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ž๐™จ๐™จ๐™ช๐™š ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ข๐™–๐™ ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™š๐™ญ๐™˜๐™ช๐™จ๐™š๐™จ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™›๐™š๐™š๐™ก ๐™›๐™ง๐™ž๐™œ๐™๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ค๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™ฌ๐™๐™š๐™ก๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ, ๐™—๐™ช๐™ฉ ๐™ง๐™š๐™˜๐™ค๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™ฎ ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™˜๐™. ๐™„๐™› ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช’๐™ง๐™š ๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™™๐™ฎ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™จ๐™š๐™š๐™  ๐™๐™š๐™ก๐™ฅ, ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช ๐™˜๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™ค๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™˜๐™ค๐™ข๐™š ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™–๐™™๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™—๐™ช๐™ž๐™ก๐™™ ๐™– ๐™จ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™จ๐™›๐™ฎ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ, ๐™™๐™ง๐™ช๐™œ-๐™›๐™ง๐™š๐™š ๐™ก๐™ž๐™›๐™š ๐™›๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง๐™จ๐™š๐™ก๐™›.

โ„‚๐•†โ„•๐•‹๐”ธโ„‚๐•‹ ๐•€โ„•๐”ฝ๐•†โ„๐•„๐”ธ๐•‹๐•€๐•†โ„•

The proponents can be contacted on the following:
-Cell phone : 09269270738
-Email : drugaddiction@gmail.com
-FB: @drugaddiction


Sunday, July 28, 2019


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๐Ÿ††๐Ÿ…พ๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ…ณ๐Ÿ…ฟ๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ…ด๐Ÿ†‚๐Ÿ†‚



-๐™’๐™ค๐™ง๐™™๐™‹๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™จ ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™– ๐™›๐™ง๐™š๐™š ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™ข๐™–๐™ฃ๐™–๐™œ๐™š๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™จ๐™ฎ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ข ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™—๐™ช๐™ž๐™ก๐™™ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ข๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฌ๐™š๐™—๐™จ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™š๐™จ. ๐™„๐™ฉ๐™จ ๐™š๐™–๐™จ๐™š ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฆ๐™ช๐™š ๐™—๐™ก๐™ค๐™œ๐™œ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™›๐™š๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ง๐™š๐™จ ๐™๐™–๐™ซ๐™š ๐™๐™š๐™ก๐™ฅ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ž๐™ฉ ๐™—๐™š๐™˜๐™ค๐™ข๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ข๐™ค๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ช๐™ก๐™–๐™ง ๐™—๐™ก๐™ค๐™œ๐™œ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ค๐™ก ๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฌ๐™š๐™—.๐™’๐™ค๐™ง๐™™๐™‹๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™จ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ซ๐™ž๐™™๐™š๐™จ ๐™– ๐™ฌ๐™š๐™—-๐™—๐™–๐™จ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ช๐™จ๐™š๐™ง ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ง๐™›๐™–๐™˜๐™š ๐™›๐™ค๐™ง ๐™™๐™š๐™จ๐™ž๐™œ๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ, ๐™ฅ๐™ช๐™—๐™ก๐™ž๐™จ๐™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ, ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ช๐™ฅ๐™™๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฌ๐™š๐™—๐™จ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™š๐™จ.

5 ๐Ÿ…ฟ๐Ÿ…พ๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ†ƒ๐Ÿ…ฐ๐Ÿ…ป๐Ÿ†‚ ๐Ÿ…พ๐Ÿ…ต ๐Ÿ…ฑ๐Ÿ†„๐Ÿ†‚๐Ÿ†‚๐Ÿ…ธ๐Ÿ…ฝ๐Ÿ…ด๐Ÿ†‚

1. Clinked –
This Client Portal WordPress Plugin is very efficient and a great helping hand in terms of client management. It has many features like you can exchange the files in one place, chat with your clients and more.

clinked


Features-

Now let’s see what this Client Portal WordPress Plugins hold.
  • This plugin assigns the task to teammates, sets the deadline, and watches the whole process of a project.
  • Provides organized meetings and events.
  • This plugin provides the Real-time updates on the projects.
  • It creates the workspace for you and your clients.
  • You can share files, can chat and collaborate with your clients.Provides bank-grade security for clients data.

Price-

This Plugin offers different prices depending on the features which are as follows:
  • Starters – $ 99/ month : It provides 100 GB storage, 100 members, and unlimited guests.
  • Collaboration $ 249/ month : It has all the starter features. And it also provides shared calendar, group chat, full-text search. It also provides up to 1 TB storage and custom domain.
  • Enterprise (Contact the Team) : It has all the collaboration features. And it also provides integrations, workflow, custom terms, and services.2.

2. SuiteDash –

Out of all Client Portal WordPress Plugins, it is one of the best business management and client portal plugin. It is a single system designed to provide easiness in one’s works. It combines multiple tools which will help in maximizing your productivity.

suitedash


Features-

Let’s check the Features of this client portal plugin.
  • This plugin provides many tools like – CRM, project management, invoice generation, online payments, live chat etc.
  • Fully encrypted data to and from this plugin.
  • No need to do copy or duplicate entries as SuiteDash shares the same data in all its part.
  • Time-saving and also boosts the efficiency.

Price-

This Plugin offers different prices depending on the features which are as follows:
  • Basic – $ 9/ month : In this, you can handle 5 projects with 10 clients and 5 staff members with 1GB storage.
  • Plus – $ 19/ month : In this, you can handle unlimited projects with 50 clients and 25 staff members. It provides up to 10 GB storage place with the branded environment.
  • Aspire – $ 49/ month : In this, you can have unlimited projects with 500 clients and 500 teammates. It provides up to 50 GB storage place with the branded environment and Email marketing
  • Elite – $ 55/ month : In this, you can have unlimited projects with 5000 clients and 5000 teammates. It provides up to 100 GB storage place with the branded environment, URL, and Email marketing.

3. OfficeWP –

This WordPress Plugin will help you in creating unlimited clients, unlimited portals. And also by using this plugin, you can share files with your clients without worrying about data loss etc.

officewp


Features-

Let’s see what this plugin is holding up.
  • Your clients can only access the page when you allow them.
  • You can also upload the file from WordPress site.
  • You can assign files to anyone.
  • Clients will also be able to upload files by themselves.
  • All file size and type supported.
  • Most important is that you can turn off or on all the features according to your use.

Price-

The prices of this plugin vary according to the number of sites you use which are as follows:
  • 1 site – It charges $ 44 per year and $ 22 for its annual renewals supporting only 1 URL.
  • 3 site – It charges $ 77 per year with annual renewal of $ 33 and supports 3 URLs.
  • 10 sites – It charges $ 111 per year with annual renewal of $ 55 supporting 10 URLs.
  • 25 sites – It charges $ 222 per year with annual renewal of $ 111 supporting up to 25 URLs.

4. Client Portal – Private User Pages and Login –

Client Portal WordPress Plugin provides each user a private page. These private pages are accessible only on the frontend by the owner of that page after login.

Client Portal – Private user pages and login


Features-

Now we will study the features of this plugin.
  • It never asks you to login or to fill a registration form.
  • This plugin shows your clients only things you want them to see.
  • You can add the shortcode at any page.
  • Whenever a client tries to access any other page then he will be redirected to his private page.

Price-

This Client Portal WordPress Plugin is an open source software i.e., available free of cost.

5. WP Customer Area –

This plugin is a one-in-all plugin for the persons who want to manage their private content. Themes are customizable in this plugin. We can share files and data with one or many users as well.

WP Customer Area


Features-

Let’s check the features of this Client Portal WordPress Plugin.
  • This plugin is secure and gives personal access to clients.
  • You can assign a particular file to a particular person and will list in his personal area.
  • You can assign private pages to particular persons as well.
  • Also, you can translate this plugin into your language.


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Wednesday, July 17, 2019

๐Ÿ…ด๐Ÿ…ผ๐Ÿ…ฟ๐Ÿ…พ๐Ÿ††๐Ÿ…ด๐Ÿ†๐Ÿ…ผ๐Ÿ††๐Ÿ…ฝ๐Ÿ†ƒ ๐Ÿ†ƒ๐Ÿ…ด๐Ÿ…ฒ๐Ÿ…ท๐Ÿ…ฝ๐Ÿ…พ๐Ÿ…ป๐Ÿ…พ๐Ÿ…ถ๐Ÿ†ˆ
WHAT IS EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY?


๐—˜๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜† ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—น๐—น ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฏ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ณ๐˜๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜† ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—Ÿ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„. ๐—˜๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜† ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜† ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐˜๐˜„๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€.
๐•€๐•„โ„™๐•†โ„๐•‹๐”ธโ„•โ„‚๐”ผ ๐•†๐”ฝ ๐”ผ-๐•‹๐”ผโ„‚โ„:
๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜† ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€. ๐—ก๐—ผ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฒ, ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜† ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐—น๐—น ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฝ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐˜€ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ. ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ, ๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜†, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€.

DISADVANTAGES:

. Phishing and Spoofing

Spoofing attack is when a malicious party impersonates another device or user on a network in order to launch attacks against network hosts, steal data, spread malware or bypass access controls. There are several different types of spoofing attacks that malicious parties can use to accomplish this.

Blackmail/Extortion                                              

Extortion (also called blackmail, shakedown, out wresting, and exaction) is a criminal offence of unlawfully obtaining money, property, or services from a person, entity, or institution, through coercion. Refraining from doing harm is sometimes euphemistically called protection. Using the Internet to threaten to cause damage with the intent to extort from any person any money or other thing of value.

3. Accessing Stored Communications 

Accessing Stored Communications or hacking; Intentionally accessing, without authorization, a facility through which an electronic communication service is provided. The act of obtaining unauthorized access to data from computer network. This is typically done to commercial and government sites to threaten its owner. In late 2015, a group of Anonymous Philippines  hacked the Twitter account of actress Maine Mendoza, who plays the famous character Yaya Dub of the popular AlDub tandem and posted links and messages on the account.


4. Sports Betting

Sports Beating is engaging in the business of betting or wagering on any sporting event or contest over the Internet. In some countries, gambling (including sports betting) is illegal even if you are doing it over the Internet.

5. Non-Delivery of Merchandise

Devising any scheme to defraud, or for obtaining money or property by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, or promises, and using the Internet for the purpose of executing the scheme. The non-delivery scam occurs when the scammer places an item up for sale when there is actually no item at all. The item is subsequently never delivered to the buyer after they purchase the item.


6. Electronic/ Cyber Harassment

Cyber harassment refers to online harassment. Cyber harassment or bullying is the use of email, instant messaging, and derogatory websites to bully or otherwise harass an individual or group through personal attacks. Cyber harassment can be in the form of flames, comments made in chat rooms, sending of offensive or cruel e-mail, or even harassing others by posting on blogs or social networking sites. Cyber harassment is often difficult to track as the person responsible for the acts of cyber harassment remains anonymous while threatening others online. This usually applies to school-age children.

7. Child Pornography

Using the Internet to transmit child pornography. Child pornography is distributed nowadays mainly through the Internet. Child pornography are produced not only on a professional scale by commercial providers, but also privately using victims from the producer’s own environment, from the exploitation of children by clients of child prostitutes. Child pornography is sold over commercial websites and also exchanged in closed groups or via peer-to-peer networks. Criminal groups also use the Internet to make big money selling child pornography. 

8. Prostitution

Persuading, inducing, enticing, or coercing any individual to travel in interstate commerce to engage in prostitution.The internet has become one of the preferred methods of communication for prostitution, as clients and prostitutes are less vulnerable to arrest or assault and for its convenience








9. Drug Trafficking


Delivering, distributing, or dispensing a controlled substance by means of the Internet. Darknet markets are used to buy and sell recreational drugs online. Some drug traffickers use encrypted messaging tools to communicate with drug mules. The dark web site Silk Road was a major online marketplace for drugs before it was shut down by law enforcement (then reopened under new management, and then shut down by law enforcement again)

10. Criminal Copyright Infringement

Criminal Copyright Infringement, the act of piracy mainly for financial gain. In late 2014, the number one pirate website, The PirateBay, was raided for the second time due to years of pirating movies, music, games, books, and other software. These kinds of website





ADVANTAGES:

FLEXIBLE LEARNING

In the 21st century, people are completely moving to digital. In the education sector, flexibility in learning is a key advantage of technology in education. Flexible learning in formal education refers to various factors which are;
-Flexibility in the time a teacher and student can interact in learning which can be anytime.
– In the location of the student and the teacher-they can be far apart.
– Teaching the teacher doesn’t have to there personally, they can use virtual technology.
-Assessment-students can be tested online and even given their assessment results online.
Flexible learning increases the productivity of both parties since they don’t have to be limited in a classroom environment which puts pressure, especially on students.
Flexible learning puts emphasis on online learning platforms, which means that the student and the teacher can interact virtually at the comfort of their homes or office.

VIRTUAL CLASSROOM X ONLINE WHITEBOARD

virtual classroom is one of the many advantages of information technology in education. A virtual classroom is the creation of an online class environment.
That allows the students and the teacher of a specific subject or unit to communicate. In an online classroom, presentations, the online interaction of participants and group work engagement are the main characteristics. The participants just have to schedule time for a particular subject so that everyone can be present virtually.
SELLING COURSES
Schools have suffered in the past due to lack of proper selling and advertisement of their courses and curriculum. Technology has solved the issue and made the selling of courses very reliable and efficient.
One of the affected sectors was early childhood education. Most institutions offering good childhood education were not recognized in the past. Because of the poor advertisement.
EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT
In the past, we heard of people who failed to promote or where retrenched at an early age. This is because of their education.
still working to increase your knowledge base and productivity at the place of work. At this time, one of the major benefits of technology in education today is that you can take online courses.
You can take one online course after the other and even earn yourself promotions or even better-paying jobs at other companies or organizations. At least employees can enjoy the numerous advantages of technology in education.

WATCH:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdhaRTwcjs8

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